自学考试英语(二)专项练习（含答案）

导读：" 自学考试英语(二)专项练习(含答案)自考英语(二)部分为英语基础的核心。现阶段制定核心任务。如何学习备考英语1.利用教材学习英语词汇,通过对英语句子的了解,可以看出英语的分类。2.利用自考英语单词学习要整理单词、语法等基础知识,利用考前的时间学"

　　自学考试英语(二)专项练习(含答案)

　　自考英语(二)部分为英语基础的核心。现阶段制定核心任务。

　　如何学习备考英语

　　1.利用教材学习

　　英语词汇,通过对英语句子的了解,可以看出英语的分类。

　　2.利用自考英语单词学习

　　要整理单词、语法等基础知识,利用考前的时间学习。

　　3.利用考前复习平台

　　在报考后,大家可以通过历年真题了解考试重点和题型分布。

　　英语(二)考试主要涉及的知识点之一,涉及英语名词的变化,记忆有很大的变化。

　　英语(二)主要考察:考生的单词、语法、句子和句子的意思,所以说和掌握词汇的差别。

　　自学考试英语(二)学习技巧

　　英语词汇,了解,记得练单词。再有考试单词记忆用笔,坚持在单词的时候,一定要把单词放在第一位,单词和句子的意思,重复,这样不断地重复,会使单词掌握的速度。

　　语境记忆,不要进行题海战术,要大声地背记单词。

　　自考英语(二)学习技巧,单词是非常简单的,特别是一项“背单词”的基础,阅读理解做题最好了解,如果遇到不会的,就无从下手。

　　利用零碎时间学习

　　英语是一个月学完单词,要多看,多做些练习,因为单词本身就比较困难,真的这么多的时候背了,自然知道如何减分,根据语境来进行复习,至巩固单词了。

　　多做历年真题,多刷真题,巩固基础,很多题型的套路其实就都一样,如果因为自己做过某个题,每天都要背,忘了,实在是可以多分的,总之,自考的题目一般都是考一些基础性的题,基本上是比较简单的。

寻昨天刚考完的2006年10月自考英语二试题及答案

PARTONE

Ⅰ.VocabularyandStructure(10points,1pointforeachitem)

　　从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。

　　1.________Americanshavedifferentviewsonmanyissues,theytendtoagreeononesubject:taxesaretoohigh.?

A.DespiteB.InspiteofC.BecauseD.Although?

　　2.Theselittlethingsaren"timportant________themselves,butputtogether,theycancausetroubles.

A.byB.inC.forD.at?

　　3.Iftherewereanyinhabitantsofthemoon,theywouldseeourearthreflectingthelightofthesun,againlikeahugemirror________inthesky.?

A.hangB.hangedC.hungD.hangs?

　　4.Whenwecallaword“learned,”wedonotmeanthatitisusedbylearnedpersonsalone,________simplythatitspresenceintheEnglishvocabularyisduetobooksandthecultivationofliteratureratherthantotheactualneedsofordinaryconversation.?

A.soB.sinceC.butD.for?

　　5.________isacceptedastrueoftenisrelatively,andnotabsolutely,true.

A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.It?

6.I________awakeforabouttwohourslastnight.

A.lieB.liedC.laidD.lay

　　7.Intheory,everypersonwillhave________toanunlimitedamountofinformationwiththedevelopmentoftelecommunicationsatellites.?

A.entryB.accessC.entranceD.opening?

　　8.ItisinIran________thefamilymembersareinvolvedintheweddingpreparations.

A.whereB.inwhich

C.thatD.fromwhich?

9.Ihaveneverbeforemet________asheis.?

A.soanintelligentpersonB.asointelligentperson

C.sointelligentpersonD.sointelligentaperson?

　　10.Theroleofthefatherinthetraditionalfamilywastoprovide________hisfamily.

?A.forB.withC.upD.over

Ⅱ.ClozeTest(10points,1pointforeachitem)

　　?下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。

　　Gettingplentyofexerciseisveryimportant.Ienjoy11verymuch.LastSummer,Iwenttothebeacheveryday.Iplantogotherethissummertoo,12Imaynotbeableto.Ihaveanewjob.SometimesIhavetoworkuntil13atnight.ThoughInowworkmorehoursthanIusedto,Idoreceivealargersalary.Ididn"treceivemuchpayonmyoldjob.Ilike14newjob,buthadIknownthatitwouldtakeupsomuchofmyfreetime,I15it.Ipreferswimmingtospendingmoney.

Ihavehearedthatridingabikeisgoodexercise.MaybeIwillbeableto

　　16enoughmoneytobuyabike.Myneighbour,Mrs.Wilson,hasabicyclethatIcouldborrowfromher,butIwouldratherownmyownbike.IfIused17,Iwouldworryaboutdamagingit.SinceI18moremoneynow,IthinkthatIcanaffordtobuymyown.Gettingabikeisreallyagoodidea,becausewhileIamridingtoandfromwork,Iwillbegettingexerciseatthesametime.It"seasiertogettothebeachbybiketoo.Imightbeabletogoswimmingeveryday19.Thisnewjobisgreat:I"mvery20.Thiswillbeasummerfullofexercise.

11.A.toswimB.swimC.swimmingD.theswim

12.A.andB.orC.neitherD.but

13.A.latelyB.latterC.lateD.latest

14.A.someB.anyC.myD.its

15.A.wouldnottakeB.wouldn"thavetaken?

C.won"thavetakenD.hadnottaken?

16.A.takeB.saveC.keepD.maintain?

17.A.herB.hersC.itsD.theirs?

18.A.makeB.spendC.payD.do?

19.A.atallB.alloverC.afterallD.allbut?

20.A.excitedB.excitingC.surprisingD.surprised

Ⅲ．ReadingComprehension(30points,2pointsforeachitem)

　　?从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的答案涂黑。

PassageOne

Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

　　WhenRowlandHill,littlemorethanahundredyearsago,firstadvocatedtheintroductionofcheappostageinEngland,hehadtofacemanyopponentsofthescheme;somesaidthatitwouldnotpay,othersthatitwasunworkable.ButHill,supportedbygeneralpublicopinion,eventuallyovercameopposition,andlatein1839thePennyPostwasestablished.FromthenuntilthefirstworldwarthecostofsendingaletteranydistancewithintheUnitedKingdomremainedatonepenny.Thegloomyprophecies(预言)ofthecriticswerenotfulfilled:theprofitsofthePostOfficeweremaintainedandimprovementsintransportandadministrationmadeitpossiblenotonlytohandletheincreasedvolumeofcorrespondencebutalsotoextendpostalfacilities.

　　Beforethisgreatchangetookplace,thechargeforsendingalettervariedaccordingtothedistancetheletterwascarriedandhadtobepaidforondeliverybythepersontowhomitwasaddressed.Thelowestchargewasfourpenceandforlongdistancesasmuchaseighteenpence.Suchhighrates,whenwageswerelow,couldrarelybeaffordedbypoorpeople,whowereoftencompelledtorefuselettersfromtheirdearonesbecausetheywereunabletopay.Underthenewscheme,aletterwaspaidforbythesender,whoaffixed(贴上)toitanadhesive(粘的)postagestamp,thecostofwhichwaswithinreachofall.Thusthepoorwereenabledtoexchangenewswiththeirrelationsandfriendsatatimewhenmanyofthemhadlefttheirhomestoseekworkelsewhere.?

　　Businessmenalsofoundcheappostageaboomand,sinceitsoonturnedouttobeagreatfinancialsuccess,thenewschemewas,beforelong,adoptedbyeverycivilizedcountryintheworld——afinaltribute(明证)tothewisdomandvisionofitspromoter.

　　21.“Somesaidthatit(i.e.RowlandHill"sscheme)wouldnotpay”means________.

A.somesaidthatpeoplewouldrefusetopayforthescheme?

B.somesaidthattheschemewouldnotbeprofitable?

C.somesaidthattheschemewasnoteconomical?

D.somesaidthattheydidnothaveenoughmoneytopayforthescheme?

22.RowlandHill"ssystemisknownasthe‘Pennypost’________.?

　　A.becauseitundertookthedeliveryofallinlandlettersforthechargeofonepenny?

B.sinceitwasestablishedlatein1839?

C.becausemanypeoplewhouseditsfacilitieswerepoor?

　　D.asaresultofthegloomypropheciesofthosewhohadsaidschemewouldnotpay

　　23.PostalfacilitieswereextendedaftertheintroductionofthePennyPost________.

A.becausethevolumeofcorrespondenceincreased?

B.asaresultofimprovementsintransportandadministration?

C.untilthefirstworldwar?

D.providedthatthecostofsendingaletterremainedatonepenny?

　　24.Undertheoldsystemthepoorhadfrequentlybeencompelledtorefuseletters________.?

　　A.becausetheycouldnotaffordtopaythehighpostagerateswhichhadtobepaidonreceiptofaletter?

B.unlessthechargeonthemwaslessthanfourpence?

　　C.althoughratesvariedaccordingtothedistanceletterswerecarried?

D.becausemanyofthemhadlefttheirhomestoseekworkelsewhere?

　　25.Thenewpostalschemewasadoptedbyeverycivilizedcountryintheworld________.

A.becauseitenabledthepoor,aswellastherich,toexchangenews?

B.asatributetothewisdomandvisionofitspromoter?

　　C.sincethescheme,inadditiontoitsconvenience,hadprovedfinanciallysuccessful?

D.ahundredyearsafteritsadoptionbytheEnglish

PassageTwo

?Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

　　?Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.“DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?”“WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?”“AndPaul-whydidn"tIpickupthathewasfriendlyjustbecauseIhadacar?”Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwelookback,it"stoolate.?

　　Whydowegowrongaboutourfriends——orourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon"treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonetellsyou,“You"realuckydog.”Ishereallyonyourside?Ifhesaid,“You"realuckyguy”or“You"realuckygal,”that"sbeingfriendly.But“luckydog”?There"sabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn"tseeithimself.Butbringinginthe“dog”bitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn"tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.?

　　“Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulfor”isanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn"timportant.It"stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven"tgotadateforSaturdaynight.?

　　Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone"swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysquarewith(符合)thetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake.?

　　26.Inthefirstparagraph,thewriterrecallssomethingsthathappenedbetweenhimandhisfriends.He________.?

A.feelshappy,thinkingofhownicehisfriendsweretohim?

B.feelshemaynothave“read”hisfriends"truefeelingcorrectly?

C.issorrythathisfriendslethimdown?

D.thinksitwasamistaketohavebrokenupwithhisgirlfriends,Helen

　　27.Inthesecondparagraph,thewritertalksaboutsomeonesaying,“You"realuckydog.”Heissayingthat________.?

A.thespeakerofthissentenceisjustbeingfriendly?

　　B.thissayingmeansthesameas“You"realuckyguy”or“You"realuckygal.”

C.theword“dog”shouldn"tbeusedtoapplytopeople?

　　D.sometimesthewordsgiveaclue(线索)tothefeelingbehindthewords?

28.Thispassagetriestotellyouhowto________.?

A.avoidmistakesaboutmoneyandfriends?

B.“sizeup”people?

C.avoidmistakesinunderstandingwhatpeopletellyou?

D.keeppeoplefriendlywithouttrustingthem?

29.Inlisteningtoapersontheimportantthingis________.?

A.tonoticehistone,hisposture,andthelookinhiseye?

B.tolistentohowhepronounceshiswords?

　　C.tocheckhiswordsagainsthismanner,histoneofvoice,andhisposture?

D.nottobelievewhathesays?

　　30.Thephrase‘putsyoudown’(Para2,Line7)canbereplacedbyanotherphrase“________”.?

A.makesyouhumbleB.reducesyoutosilence?

C.pressyoudownD.makesyousadPassageThree

Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

　　ItisnotoftenrealizedthatwomenheldahighplaceinsouthernEuropeansocietiesinthe10thand11thcenturies.Asawife,thewomanwasprotectedbythesettingupofadowryordecimum.Admittedly,thepurposeofthiswastoprotectheragainsttheriskofdesertion(抛弃),butinrealityitsfunctioninthesocialandfamilylifeofthetimewasmuchmoreimportant.Thedecimumwasthewife"srighttoreceiveatenthofallherhusband"sproperty.Thewifehadtherighttowithholdconsent(不同意),inalltransactions(交易)thehusbandwouldmake.Andmorethanjustaright:thedocumentsshowthatsheenjoyedarealpowerofdecision,equaltothatofherhusband.Innocasedothedocumentsindicateanydegreeofdifferenceinthelegalstatusofhusbandandwife.?

　　Thewifesharedinthemanagementofherhusband"spersonalproperty,buttheoppositewasnotalwaystrue.Womenseemedperfectlypreparedtodefendtheirowninheritanceagainsthusbandswhotriedtoexceedtheirrights,andonoccasiontheyshowedafinefightingspirit.AcaseinpointisthatofMariaVivas,aCatalanwomanofBarcelona(巴塞罗那).HavingagreedwithherhusbandMirotosellafieldshehadinherited,fortheneedsofthehousehold,sheinsistedoncompensation(补偿).Nonebeingoffered,shesucceededindraggingherhusbandtothescribe(法律学家)tohaveacontractdulydrawnupassigningherapieceoflandfromMiro"spersonalinheritance.Theunfortunatehusbandwasobligedtoagree,asthecontractsays,“forthesakeofpeace.”Eitherthroughthedowryorthroughbeinghot?tempered,theCatalanwifeknewhowtowinherself,withinthecontextofthefamily,apowerfuleconomicposition.

31.Adecimumwas________.?

A.thewife"sinheritancefromherfather

B.agiftofmoneytothenewhusband?

C.awrittencontract?

D.thewife"srighttoreceiveone?tenthofherhusband"sproperty?

　　32.Inthesocietydescribedinthepassage,thelegalstanding(地位)ofthewifeinmarriagewas________.?

A.higherthanthatofherhusband

B.lowerthanthatofherhusband?

C.thesameasthatofherhusband

D.higherthanthatofasinglewoman?

33.WhatcompensationdidMariaVivasgetforthefield??

A.SomeofthelandMirohadinherited

B.AtenthofMiro"sland?

C.Moneyforhouseholdexpenses

D.MoneyfromMiro"sinheritance?

34.Couldahusbandsellhiswife"sinheritance??

A.No,undernocircumstances.

B.Yes,wheneverhewishedto.?

C.Yes,ifsheagreed.

D.Yes,ifhisfatherinlawagreed.?

　　35.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaneffectofthedowrysystem??

A.Thehusbandhadtosharethepowerofdecisioninmarriage.?

B.Thewifewasprotectedfromdesertion.?

C.Thewifegainedapowerfuleconomicposition.

D.Thehusbandwasgivencontroloverhiswife"sproperty.PARTTWO

Ⅳ.WordSpelling(10points,1pointfortwoitems)

　　?将下列汉语单词译成英语。

　　作为提示，每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。

　　请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。

36.交换，调换n.e______________

37.运输，运输工具n.t__________________________

　　38.平均的；普通的a.a____________

39.暴力的，猛烈的a.v____________

40.仍然，然而，不过ad.n______________________

41.有益的，有利的a.b__________________

42.宣扬，宣传v.p________________

43.估计，评价，估价n./v.e______________

44.观光，旅游n.t____________

　　45.指示，指出；代表v.d__________

46.起初的，新颖的a.o______________

47.独立的，自主的a.i____________________

48.想象，设想v.v________________

49.对比n./v.c______________

　　50.压力；强调n./v.s__________

51.减少，缩小v.r__________

52.有限的a.l____________

　　53.使迷惑；迷n./v.p__________

54.环境，周围状况n.e____________________

　　55.容忍的；宽容的a.t______________

Ⅴ．WordForm（10points，1pointforeachitem）

　　?将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。

56.Thereisnowaytoescape________(do)theworktoday.?

　　57.Wewillhaveavisittotheseaside________(provide)theweatherremainsclear.

58.HadIleftalittleearlier,I________(catch)thetrain.?

59.Thelasttrain________(go),wehadtowalkhome.?

　　60.Afewyearslatershecamehomeonly________(find)thatherhometownhadgreatlychanged.?

61.Themoreshethoughtaboutit,________(angry)shegrew.?

62.I"msurehe________(leave)Tokyobythistimetomorrow.?

　　63.Webecomeusedto________(see)bloodonthenewsontelevision,orinfullcolorinnewspaperandmagazines..?

64.Itis________(interesting)novelIhaveeverread.

　　65.Ican"tfindtherecorderintheroom.Itmust________(take)bysomeoneelse.Ⅵ．TranslationfromChineseintoEnglish（15points，3pointsforeachitem）

　　?将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。

　　66.他走都不会，更不用说跑了。?

　　67.不管赞成还是反对，我都将继续下去。?

　　68.生产商应该对自己的产品质量负全部责任。?

　　69.老人继续说着，根本不顾我在此事上的感情。?

　　70.毋庸置疑，很多人受益于心脏手术。

Ⅶ．TranslationfromEnglishintoChinese（15points）.

　　?将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。

　　Areyouabletoreadthesearticlesinaminuteorless?Perhapsrightnowyoushouldstopawhileandremindyourselfofsomeimportantthingsthathelpyoutoreadfaster.Checkyourselfonthesepointsandbesureyouaredoingtherightthings.Youshouldalwaysmoveyoureyesfromlefttorightacrossthepage.Alwayskeepmovingforward.Donotletyoureyesgobackoverwordsyouhavealreadyread.Donotreadwordsseparately.Learntoseegroupsofwords.Donotsoundout(发响)thewordsasyoureadthem.Andrememberthatyoudonothavetoreadeveryword.Lookforthemainnounsandthemainverbs.Ifyouwanttobesurethatyoudonotloseyourplaceasyouread,youcankeepyourfingerundertheline.Butdonotmoveyourfingerfromlefttorightwithyoureyes.Yourfingershouldbeunderthemiddleoftheline.Keepyoureyesmovingallthetime.Besuretopracticeoneverythingyouread.Alsoremembertoexerciseyoureyeseveryday.

水气球

参考答案

Ⅰ.VocabularyandStructure(10points,1pointforeachitem)

?1.D2.B3.C4.C5.A6.D7.B8.A9.D10.A?

Ⅱ.ClozeTest(10points,1pointforeachitem)

?11.C12.D13.C14.C15.B

?16.B17.B18.A19.C20.A

Ⅲ.ReadingComprehension(30points,2pointsforeachitem)

?21.B22.A23.B24.A25.B

?26.B27.D28.C29.C30.A

?31.D32.C33.A34.C35.D

Ⅳ.WordSpelling(10points,1pointfortwoitems)

36.exchange37.transportation38.average39.violent

40.nevertheless41.beneficial42.publicize43.estimate

44.tourism45.denote46.original47.independent

48.visualize49.contrast50.stress51.reduce

52.limited53.puzzle54.environment55.tolerant

Ⅴ.WordForm(10points,1pointforeachitem)

56.doing57.provided/providing58.wouldhavecaught

59.gone60.tofind61.theangrier62.willhaveleft

63.havingtaken64.themostinteresting65.havebeentaken

　　Ⅵ.TranslationfromChineseintoEnglish(15points,3pointsforeachitem)

66.Hecan"tevenwalk,letalonerun.?

67.Proorcon,Ishallcontinue.?

　　68.Themanufacturersshouldtakefullresponsibilityforthequalityoftheirproducts.?

　　69.Theoldmancontinuedspeaking,regardlessofmyfeelingsonthematter.?

　　70.Thereisnodoubtthatalargenumberofpeoplebenefitfromheartsurgery.

Ⅶ.TranslationfromEnglishintoChinese(15points)

　　你能在一分钟或更短的时间内读完这些短文吗?也许现在你该停一下，提醒自己注意一些能帮你读得更快的重要问题。

　　检查一下以下几点，以确定你做得正确无误。

　　你当始终自左至右移动目光，始终向前。

　　别再回头看已读过的字句。

　　别把每个词分开来读。

　　要学会看句群。

　　读时别出声。

　　还要牢记你无须每词必读。

　　找到主要的名词和主要的动词。

　　如果想保证自己在读时不至于找不到地方，你可以手指放在行下。

　　但别随目光自左至右移动。

　　你的手指应当放在一行中间的下方。

　　目光要不停地移动。

　　一定要在每次阅读中这样练习。

　　同时，记得每天做做眼部保健。

求06年4月自考英语二试卷及答案

I.VocabularyandStructure（10points，1pointeach）

　　1.Itwouldbebettertomakeadecisionnow，______leaveituntilnextweek.

A.otherthanB.ratherthanC.lessthanD.morethan

2.We‘llinformyouassoonasticketsbecome______.

A.valuableB.capableC.acceptableD.available

　　3.Theforeigncompanyhasbeen______runningthisfactoryfordecades.

A.enormouslyB.effectivelyC.infinitelyD.extremely

4.Ifyou______myadvice，youwouldn‘tbeinsuchtroublenow.

A.tookB.takesC.hastakenD.hadtaken

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·沟通无极限手机Q时代

·魔法表情秀出百变心情

·管中窥豹明察秋毫

·QQ秀秀出个性真自我

5.Themeeting______，welefttheroomquicklyfordinner.

A.overB.wasoverC.isoverD.beenover

6.Allthemoney______，Frederickstartedlookingforwork.

A.havingspentB.hasbeenspentC.havingbeenspentD.hadbeenspent

7.______histalkwhenMaryranoutofthelecturehall.

A.HardlyhadbebegunB.Hardlyhehadbegun

C.HardlyhehasbegunD.Hehardlyhadbegun

　　8.Thetwosistersare_____inmanyways，notonlyinappearancebutalsointemperament.

A.likeB.likelyC.alikeD.lively

　　9.Thepurposeoftheprogramistoprovidetrainingforemployeessothattheycanwork______.

A.lateB.laterC.latelyD.latest

10.Ihopemyboyfriendwillbehandsome，strongand______kind.

A.aboveallB.inallC.atallD.afterall

II.ClozeTest（10points，1pointeach）

　　Howevercarefulonemaybe，hecannotpossiblylistencarefullytoeverythingthathehears.Thereare11ofreasonsforthis.Oneofthemistheoverloadofmessagesmostofus12eachday.Inadditiontothenumeroushourswe13hearingotherpeoplespeak，wemayspendseveralhourslisteningtotheradioorsittinginfrontofatelevisionset.14，itisimpossibletofocusourattentioncompletelyonwhatissaid；ourmindmightbe15elsewhere.Preoccupationwithourpersonalconcernsis16reasonwedon‘talwayslistencarefully.Aromance17souroragoodgradeonatestmaytakeprominenceinourmindevenas18isspeakingtous.Furthermore，wearesurroundedbyallkindsofnoiseswhichinterfere19listening.Forexample，voicesatapartyor20oftrafficmaysimplymakeitdifficultforustocatcheverythingthatisbeingsaid.

11.A.thenumberB.anumberC.numberD.numbers

12.A.acceptB.obtainC.receiveD.possess

13.A.putB.consumeC.spendD.spare

14.A.BesidesB.WhereasC.OtherwiseD.Nevertheless

15.A.wonderingB.swingingC.recyclingD.wandering

16.A.otherB.someC.theotherD.another

17.A.goneB.goingC.goesD.went

18.A.anyoneB.everyoneC.someoneD.few

19.A.toB.withC.ofD.about

20.A.soundB.noiseC.voiceD.scream

III.ReadingComprehension（30points，2pointseach）

PassageOne

Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

　　Manyoftoday‘smosttrustedsalestechniqueswereinventedoveracenturyagobyayoungmerchantnamedEatoninToronto.Whenhewasyoung，Eatonworkedbrieflywithhisbrothersinsmall-townstores.In1869，hesepuphisownshopindowntownToronto.Hehadmanycompetitors，buthewasalsoambitiousandhadaplanforsuccess.Heofferedauniquestyleoftrade，butaswasexpected，alltheothershopkeeperslaughedathim，believinghewouldeventuallyfail.However，Eatonwasnotamantobeeasilydefeated；hecameupwithabrandnewnotionofbusiness–“Goodssatisfactory，ormoneyrefunded.”Hesoldallhisgoodsatfixedpricesandonlyforcash.

　　Withasharpsenseofwhatthepublicwanted，hewentoutofthewaytomeettheirneeds.Hisbusinessgrewrapidly.Hesetupnewbranchesandstartedmailorderservicethatallowedpeopletobuyfromalistofhisgoods.

　　Eaton‘slist—advertisementsofhisday—wasthefirstofitskind.Itwasdistributedandreadalloverthecountry.Itwastheonlywaytoaccessgood-qualitygoodsatreasonablepricesforpeoplelivingfarawayfrombigcites.Itbecamepartoftheirlife.TheyevencalleditTheWishingBook.Thesecretofthelist’ssuccesswasthatEatongainedtherespectofthiscustomers；theytrustedhimforgoodpricesandqualitygoods.ProbablybecauseherememberedhismiserableearlydaysinIreland，Eatonthoughtmuchofthewelfareofhisemployees：betterworkingconditions，shorterweekdayhoursthanhiscompetitorsandSaturdayafternoonsoffinthesummer.Inallthis，hewasaleader.

21.ThebestdescriptionofEatonisthat______.

A.hewastherichestmerchantinToronto

B.hewasasuccessfultechnicalinventor

C.heintroducednewsalespractices

D.hechangedpeople‘sideasaboutbusinessmen

22.Eaton‘ssuccesslayprimarilyinthat____.

A.hesoldonlygoodqualitygoods

B.hewasthefirstpersontoprovidegoodservice

C.hetreatedhisemployeesbetterthananyofhiscompetitors

D.hewonrespectfromhiscustomers

23.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat______.

A.Eatoninventedtheideaoftheinternetshopping

B.Eatondroveotherbusinessmentofailure

C.Eatonneversoldhisgoodsoncredit

D.Eatonwasdefeatedbyhisrivals

24.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_____.

A.GoodGoods，ofMoneyRefunded

B.Eaton，aSalesInventor

C.Customers‘Respect，aSecretofSuccess

D.Eaton‘slist，aWelcomeEventinSalesHistory

　　25.Eaton‘sListwasimportanttopeopleonfarmsbecauseitwasaconvenientwayofgetting_____.

A.good-qualitygoodsatreasonableprices

B.goodsatunreasonableprices

C.good-qualitygoodsatunreasonableprices

D.poor-qualitygoodsatreasonableprices

PassageTwo

Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

　　Thethreatofaglobaloutbreak（疾病大爆发）ofbirdflumakesiturgentfortheinternationalcommunitytocooperateeffectively.Wealthycountrieswillhavetoprovidehundredsofmillionsofdollarsforthetestingandproductionofmedicinesnecessaryfortreatingpatientssufferingfrombirdflu.Developingcountries，particularlyinSoutheastAsia，wherethebirdfluvirus（病毒）hasspreadsince1997，mustworkoutspecialprogramssothatfarmerswillnothidesighsofpossibleoutbreaks.Inaddition，thewaysuchfarmbirdsaschickensandducksaretraditionallyraisedandmarketedinthedevelopingworldshouldbechanged；thereshouldbemoredistancebetweenthebirdsandtheirkeepers.Countriesshoulddealwiththediseasewithjointeffort.Ifonecountryisinadequatelyprepared，itwillbeathreattoeveryothercountry.

　　Thepotentialeffectsofanationaloutbreakofbirdfluareenormous.Firstly，anoutbreakmaykilllargenumbersofpeople.WorldHealthOrganization（WHO）estimatesthatanoutbreaksimilartothemildHongKongfluof1968couldkillasmanyas7.4millionspeople.Ifitwereasdangerousasthe1918Spanishflu，whichkilled50million，thenumberwouldbemuchhigher.Secondly，suchanoutbreakmaycausegreatfinancialdamage.Thelatestoutbreakofbirdflu，whichbeganinDecember2003，hascostSoutheastAsiamorethan$10billionanddepresseditsGDPby1.5percent.Ifanewoutbreakofbirdfluweretolastforawholeyear，$800billionwouldbelost.

　　Despitethe124humancasesand63deathsfrombirdflusinceDecember2003，thevirusremainsmainlyadiseaseanimals.However，themoreanimalsthatdieofthedisease，themorechancesithasofspreadingtopeople.Largenumbersofdeadordyingbirdsmeanthatmorepeoplewillbeexposedtothevirusandchangeintoaviruswithnewcharacteristics.Iftheinternationalcommunityworkstogetherefficiently，mancansurelypreventsuchavirusandpossiblysavemillionsoflives.

　　26.Facedwiththethreatofaglobaloutbreakofbirdflu，theinternationalcommunityshould________.

A.establishnewmarkets

B.worktogethereffectively

C.stopbirdsfromflyingtoothercountries

D.raisefewerchickensandducks

27.Thesecondparagraphfocuseson______.

A.WorldHealthOrganization

B.flusinHongKongandSpain

C.theeconomyofSoutheastAsia

D.possibleeffectsofabirdfluoutbreak

28.Thenumberofpeoplewhohavediedofbirdflusince2003is_______.

A.63B.124C.7.4millionD.50million

29.Inthethirdparagraph，theauthorismainlyinterestedin_____.

A.stimulatingfinancialgrowthB.reducingeconomicdamages

C.savinghumanlivesD.protectingbirdspecies

　　30.ThepassagedealswithallthefollowingaspectsbirdfluEXCEPT_______.

A.theoriginandhistoryofbirdflu

B.theimportanceofinternationalcooperation

C.thepossibledangersofanationaloutbreak

D.thesignificanceofpreventingitfromspreading

PassageThree

Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

　　Thelongsummerholidaysarefinallyoverandsomeparentsarepleased.“Weworrymoreabouttheirsafetyintheholidays，”explainsonemotherfromNorthLondon.Ifteenagersarenotwanderingaroundonpublictransportinabigandpotentiallydangerouscity，theyarechattingtostrangersinaninternetchatroom！Well，that‘sanextremepictureoftheUKtoday，butmanyparentsareworriedabouthowmuchfreedomtheycangivetheirchildrenduringtheholidaysandatweekends.

　　Weekendsarenottheonlytimetoworry！Newspaperarefullofstoriesabouttoomanyschoolkidsgoingtoschoolbycarbecausetheirparentsdonotwantthemtotravelaloneonabusortrain.Thissummerthereweremorefrighteningstoriesofteenagersdisappearingwithquestionablefriendsthattheymetonthenet.AlltheMediastorieshelpincreaseparentsfears，butistheUKreallysodangerous？

　　Manyyoungpeoplefeelthatlifefortheirparentswaseasier.Inthe1960syoungpeopleplayedinthestreetsmoreandtraveledaroundtownwithouttheirparents.“Atleastourparentscankeeptabsonus，”says16-year-oldJulia.“Somanypeoplehavemobilephonesnowandtheirparentsringtofindoutwheretheyare.IusemymobiletogetDadtocometothestationwhenIarrivelate.”Mobilesarenotjustexpensivetoys；theyhelpkeepyoungpeoplesafe.Mostsignificantly，theyhelpkeepyoungpeoplesafe.Mostsignificantly，theymakeparentsfeelbetter.Onlyoneproblemis，though，thatsomeyoungpeoplehavebeenattackedbythieveswhowanttostealtheirmobilephones.

　　Youngpeoplelikegoingoutwithfriends，buttheynowneedtolearnhowtogethomesafely.FivemillionyoungpeopleintheUKbetweentheagesof9to16usechatroomstomakefriends，butthey，too，needtobecarefulandnevergivetheirpersonaldetailstoastranger.Youngpeopletodayhavemoreopportunitiestomeetnewpeopleandgooutatnightmorethantheirparentseverdid.Nowschool，televisionprogramsandnewspapersmusthelpteenagerstoenjoytheirfreedomandtoberesponsiblefortheirownsafety.

　　31.Someparentsareupsetaboutthesummerholidaysmainlybecausetheirchildren______.

A.wanderaroundonbusinthecity

B.chattostrangersinInternetchatrooms

C.makequestionablefriendsonthenet

D.aretakenlittlecareofbyteachers

　　32.Forthesakeofthesafety，manyparentssendtheirkidstoschool________.

A.bycarB.bybusC.bytrainD.bypublictransport

33.Mostsignificantly，mobilephones_______.

A.enableparentskeepaclosewatchontheirkids

B.helpkeepteenagerssafe

C.makeparentsfeellessworried

D.protectteenagersfrombeingattacked

34.Teenagersshouldnevergiveanystrangers______.

A.theirmobilephonenumbersB.theirfamilyaddress

C.theirpersonalinformationD.theirparents‘names

35.Thispassageismainlyabout________.

A.freedomforteenagersinsummerholidays

B.safetyforteenagersinsummerholidays

C.activitiesforteenagersinsummerholidays

D.troublesforteenagersinsummerholidays

PARTTWO（50POINTS）

IV.WordSpelling（10points，1pointfortwoitems）

　　将下列汉语单词译成英语。

　　每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。

　　请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。

36.获胜者，优胜者n.w_____37.（使）枯萎，凋谢v.w_____

38.垂直的，竖的a.v_______39.易变的，变量的a.v_______

40.唯一的，独特的a.u_____41.地下的，隐蔽的a.u__________

42.真实的，如实地ad.t_________43.星期二n.T______

44.传统，惯例n.t________45.同情，同情心n.s_______

46.投降，让步vi.s________47.足够的，充分的a.s_________

48.亲属，亲戚n.r_______49.抵抗，反抗n.r_________

　　50.有目的的，蓄意的a.p_________51.财产；性质n.p_______

52.俯望，漏看vt.o_______53.发源，源自vi.o________

54.音乐的，悦耳的a.m______55.意图，打算n.i________

V.WordForm（10points，1pointeach）

　　将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。

56.He_________（write）her10letterssincehemetherlastyears.

57.Ithinkitnecessaryforhim________（finish）theworkintime.

　　58.Thehouseis______（complete）beforehisbrother‘sweddingceremony.

59.Youhadbetter________（bring）enoughmoneywithyou.

60.The_______（good）hefeels，themoreworkhewilldo.

　　61.IfIhadn‘tlistenedtoyou，Iwould_______（make）suchasillymistake.

62.Thethreeplayersrepeatedlydenied________（take）anydrug.

　　63.Peoplewhoareentitledto________（vote）shouldbeovereighteen.

　　64.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestoreducethetotalenergy______（consume）。

　　65.Ifshe______（catch）the10O‘clocktrain，shecangettherebylunchtime.

　　VI.TranslationfromChineseintoEnglish（15points，3pointseach）

　　将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。

　　66.男人的平均身高比女人高几英寸。

　　67.你所说的与我们正在讨论的豪不相干。

　　68.教育应该使每个学生德、智、体全面发展。

　　69.这本书对读者产生了很大影响。

　　70.这次考试比我们预想的要难得多。

VII.TranslationfromEnglishintoChinese（15points）

　　将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。

　　Thereisacleardistinctionbetweenonewhoissupposedtoknowandanother，usuallyayoungerpersonwhoissupposednottoknow.However，teachingisnotnecessarilytheareaofaspecialgroupofpeople，norshoulditbelookeduponasatechnicalskill.Teachingcanbemorelikeguidingandassistingthanforcinginformationintoablankmind.Ifyouhaveacertainskill，youshouldbeabletoshareitwithothers.Youdonothavetogetacertificatetoconveywhatyouknowtothemortohelpthemintheirattempttoteachthemselves.Allofus，fromtheveryyoungestchildrentotheoldestmembersofoursociety，shouldcometorealizeourowntalentandabilitiesasteachers.Wecansharewhatweknow，howeverlittleitmightbe，withotherswhohaveneedofthatknowledgeorskill.

「答案及评分参考」

　　I.VocabularyandStructure（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

1.B2.D3.B4.D5.A6.C7.A8.C9.B10.A

II.ClozeTest（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

11.B12.C13.C14.A15.D16.D17.A18.C19.B20.B

　　III.ReadingComprehension（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

21.C22.D23.C24.B25.A26.B27.D28.A29.C30.A31.D32.A33.C34.C35.B

IV.WordSpelling（本大题共20小题，每两小题1分，共10分）

36.winner37.wither38.vertical39.variable40.unique

41.underground42.truthfully43.Tuesday44.tradition45.sympathy

　　46.surrender47.sufficient48.relative49.resistance50.purposeful

51.property52.overlook53.originate54.musical55.intention

[评分参考]

多写、少写或错写一个或一个以上的字母均为错

V.WordFrom（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

56.haswritten57.tofinish58.tobecompleted59.bring

60.better61.havemade62.taking63.vote

64.consumption65.catches

[评分参考]

　　语法错误或拼写错误均不给分。

　　VI.TranslationfromChineseintoEnglish（本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）

　　66.Ontheaverage，menarehigherthanwomenbyseveralinches/severalincheshigherthanwomen.

　　67.Whatyousaidhasnothingtodo/hasnorelevancewithwhatwearediscussing.

　　68.Educationshouldenableeverystudenttodevelopmorally，intellectuallyandphysically.

　　69.Thebookhasmadeagreatimpact/hadagreateffect/influenceonitsreaders.

70.Thetestwasmuchmoredifficultthanwehadexpected.

全国2010年4月高等教育自学考试英语(二)试卷与答案

1-10CBABDDCDBA

11-20AbCBDABCBB21-35CCCDACDBDAACBDB

单词：36、diverse

37（likewise）

38（mannul）

39、（consumer）

40、偏见（bias）商标（trademark）

42、观众（audence）43、城市的（urban）

44（distionary

45、材料（material）

46（scientific）

47、值得（deserve）

48prolong

49、缺陷（defect）

50（librarian）51、药片（tablet）

52、命令、指令（command）

53、（sensible）

54（principle

55、inferior

单词变形：56.treatment

57.effective

58.quickened59.different

60.honest61.writing

62.irregular

63.seriousness

64.tolerant

65.rapidly

汉译英：66.我觉得

Ifeelthatitishardtounderstandthetheoryofblackhole.

67.为了按时完成实

Inordertocompletetheexperiment,thescientistnever

goestobedbeforemidnight.

68.那位年轻人的物乎

　　Theyoungman’sstudycouldhardlysucceed。

　　69.就连警方也不清Eventhepolicedon"tknowthecauseofthetrafficaccident.

　　70.我倒是希望他。渗蚂衫

Iwouldratherhopehebuythehousenextyear.

　　英译汉：过去,工作与休息的时间被划分的很明确.人们按时离开办公室,当他们在上

　　下班时完全无法联系,并且一回到家中就不再工作.现在,已经不再如此了.

　　在如今竞争力强的工作市场上,雇主对产量的要求高了,期望员工们花更丛腔多

　　的时间在工作上,并通过传真,手机,电邮或其他通讯方式与之联系.因此,员工们感觉到必须了解公司所发生的事,即使他们已经下班了.

　　他们有加班的压力,从而完成自己的所有工作.他们工作更加努力,时间更长,

并且换工作更为频繁,并且对工作安全担忧.