自考《英语(一)》专项练习题及答案

作者：邱老师时间：2022-11-11 16:49:58

导读：" 自考《英语(一)》专项练习题及答案汇总1、考试中大纲有重大变动的考生根据相关政策,选择考试内容,使考试內容和制卷纸质试题都有明确的介绍,做到心中有数,不利于考生的掌握。2、考试时做大纲有两个多种类型的词汇,分别是《基本概念》、《判断》和《基本设计》。"

　　自考《英语(一)》专项练习题及答案汇总

自考《英语(一)》专项练习题及答案

　　1、考试中大纲有重大变动的

　　考生根据相关政策,选择考试内容,使考试內容和制卷纸质试题都有明确的介绍,做到心中有数,不利于考生的掌握。

　　2、考试时做大纲有两个多种类型的词汇,分别是《基本概念》、《判断》和《基本设计》。

　　3、考试大纲包括听力理解和写作教材两部分,这个考试内容涉及专业知识和常见应用。

　　4、考试大纲包括单选和非选择题,对应了考试内容涉及到的15道选择题。

　　5、考试时做完试卷后,考生根据考试时间和大纲要求,在指定位置答题。

　　6、考试时,考生要使用2B铅笔将相应的答案涂黑。.用2B铅笔将试卷中对应题型的答案涂黑,填涂黑枝以便定位,填涂时应注意:要保持答题卡清洁。

　　7、考试时,试卷各段不超出《英语二》,考生第一次答案,因为考试时间不一致而导致的后果将另作缺考,缺考。

　　8、《数学》只采用闭卷的答题卡,其他各题型分值均为100分。

　　9、考生答题时,要注意答题卡上的、题号用2B铅笔将答题卡上相应题号所写在答题卡规定的区域、姓名和准考证号后进行书写。

　　专升本考试要注意什么

　　1、考生须携带居民身份证、准考证。

　　2、考生在领取到试题和答题卡后,应认真检查试题和答题卡的完整性,若发现破损、印刷歪斜、字迹模糊、折皱等问题请及时向监考员报告。

　　3、答题前,考生应使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔、课程名称、课程代码、准考证号、座号,并用2B铅笔将课程代码、准考证号、座号,并用2B铅笔将课程代码、准考证号、座号下面的代码、准考证号、座号下面的信息点涂黑。

　　因考生自身、户籍管理规律等原因无法出来调节情绪,请考生务必慎重填涂。

　　考生严禁携带具有发送或者任何文字资料、印刷材料、电子设备(包括条形码)、草稿纸以及各种无线电通讯工具(如手机、寻呼机及其他无线接收、传送设备等)、电子存储记忆录放设备以及涂改液、修正带等物品进入试室。考场内不得自行传递文具用品。

　　自学考试是我国高等教育重要的组成部分,是以学历考试为主的高等教育国家考试,其学历含金量仅次于统招。自考考试科目包括公共基础课、专业基础课、专业课、选修课、实践性环节、毕业论文(设计)。

自考英语教材习题答案,自考英语一教材答案?

今天教务老师给大家收集整理了自考英语教材习题答案，自考英语一教材答案的相关问题解答，还有免费的自考历年真题及自考复习重点资料下载哦，以下是全国我们为自考生们整理的一些回答，希望对你考试有帮助！

2010年10月自考英语答案2010年10月自考英语(二)试题及答案第一大题：1A：protect2D：reference3C：span4B：otherwise5A：superior6C：from7D：afford8B：addto9D：adapt10A：necessarily

第二大题：Cloze(完型填空)

主要讲述图书馆经费的问题

11.B(at)thesametime同时

12.A(risen)

13.Cnumberofhours

14Bprovide

15Cexample

16Adependon依靠

17Bthereis

18Ccostly花费大的

19Ddisgree不同意

20Dbut但是

第三大题：ReadingComprehension(阅读理解)

主要讲述人工智能的发展在将来可能给人们带来的便利以及对人们工作的影响

21.itispossiblethatinthefuture…….

选择Dtheneedforserviceforworkerswillberuduced

22.themainaimofthesecondparagraphistoshowthat….

Aaiwillmakeservicesmoreefficient

23.airlinereservationsareearlyexampleof….

AAIapplication

　　24.itisimplicatedinthelastparagarphthatinthe21世纪后半叶。

　　。

Cniumerousworkerswereforcedtoretireearlier(得粗悄早退休)

　　25。

　　这篇文章的态度是。

　　。

Cobjective客观的

这篇摘录自苹果公司总裁乔布斯在斯坦福大学的演讲,讲述他一生被dropout(可理解为抛弃)的经历,

　　26.biologcalmother的意思是：。

　　。

Bone’smotherthroughbirth(生物学母亲的意思是出生他的母亲)

27.作者的父母…itistruethattheauthors’parents…

Dhadnocollegedegrees(没有大学学位的)

28.theauthorquiteschoolmainlybecause作者退学的原因是:

Chedidnotthinkhiscollegetuitionworthwhile他觉得大学学费花的不值得

29.作者退学后

Ccontinuedtopursuehisinterests继续追求她的兴趣

30.作者认为他的dropout是搜凳纤…

Drewarding有回报的

讲述电子垃圾的毒性,第一世界国家开始处理但是相当部分转移到第三世界国家危害环世仿境

31.toxins的意思是….

Cpoisonoussubstances有毒物质

32.lawsaboute-wastehavebeenpassedbecause…通过电子垃圾相关法律是因为…

Be-wastecontainstoxinsandbiodegradeslowly(有毒并且难以降解)

33.第三段暗示….

B大部分第一世界的电子垃圾得到妥善处理

34.theauthorbelievesthattheunwantedelectronicshippedtothethirdworld…

Adoesmoreharmthangoodinfact意思:运往第三世界国家的电子产品坏处大于好处

35.这篇文章主要讨论thepassagemainlydealwith

Athedangerouscausedbye-waste

第四大题：WordSpelling(单词拼写)

36.Slipping37.physically38.impact39.ongoing40.musician41.gravity42.tempt43.suspect44.publication

45.routine46.thirtieth47.senseless48.voluntary49.improvise50.honestly51.undertake

52.initial53.interval54.location55.Wednesday.

第五大题：WordForm(词汇正确形式)

56enlarge

57employee

58choice

59consideration

60profitalbe

61.coverage

62characteristic

63inspecting

64acquaintance

65.strenghten

第六大题：TranslationFromEnglishIntoChinese(汉译英)

66.hetalkedtomejustlikewekneweachotherformanyyears.

67.Whatyouaredoingtodaywillbehelpfultoyouinthefuturn.

68.HeandIiscomplelyconsistenttothismatter’sview.

69.Itseemsthatthisplanisfeasible.

70.Peoplelivedinthatareaareworkinghardtoturnthedeserttothefertileland.

第七大题：TranslationfromEnglishintoChinese(英译汉)

　　直到二十世纪初人们才认识到食物和饭菜中含有某种重要的物质，可以抵抗疾病的发生，这些重要的物质对身体发育，健康以及身体的一些正常的功能都有重要的作用。一个良好均衡的饮食习惯应该能够提供我们身体的一些正常的维他命的需要，那些能够幸运的买到充足食物的人不会发生维他命的缺乏，然而，因为多种原因，一些人不能保证一个平衡的饮食习惯，人们经常因为疾病而缺乏食欲，独居的人往往没有正常的饮食习惯，偏食的。

答案

2003年4月全国自考英语的答案???

2003年4月自考英语(一)试题及答案

Ⅰ.VocabularyandStructure(10points,1pointforeach)

　　从下列各句四个选项中选出一个衫者宴最佳答案，并或银在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

1?SinceAmericanspayveryhightaxes,theyoftenfeelthattheyareworkingonedayeachweekjusttheirtaxes.

A?payB?tobepayingC?paidD?topay【】

2?Advertisingisonlypartofthetotalsaleseffort,butitisthepartthatthemostattention.

A?attacksB?attractsC?attachesD?attributes【】

3?Informationthatdoesnotmakeanytoyouisdifficulttoremember.

A?troubleB?wayC?senseD?mistake【】

4?TheUnitedStatesisknownforitssupermarkets,hugequantitiesofallkindsoffoodandhouseholdarticlesaresold.

A?whichB?thatC?whenD?where【】

5?Theants,hardworkingtheyare,havetimeforplay.

A?asB?嫌扰butC?soD?lest【】

6?Diamondsarethehardestfoundinnature.

A?instanceB?circumstanceC?substanceD?existence【】

7?Largeandpowerful,theatmosphereconsistsofanoceanofgaseshundredsofmiles.

A?highB?higherC?highlyD?height【】

8?Curiosityandimaginationareimportantwhichhelpstimulatethediscoveryofnewfactsandthelawsofscience.

A?techniquesB?technologiesC?qualitiesD?quantities【】

9?Informationinlong?termmemorycanbeatalatertimewhenitisneeded.

A?remarkedB?remindedC?removedD?recalled【】

10?Insuranceagentsarealwaysfriendly,welldressed,andcagertobehelp.

A?forB?ofC?fromD?into【】

Ⅱ?ClozeTest(10points,1pointforeach)

　　下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

Forhumanbeingsthereismoretolivingthanjuststayingalive.Therefore,your11,oremotionalandmentalneedsareimportant.Youneedtoloveand12.Youneedtofeelsafeandsecure.Atthesametime,youneedtofeel13.Youneedstimulationandvarietytokeepyourbrain14andtoachievepersonalgrowth.Youalsoneedtohaveasenseof15,apersonalidentity,inordertoknow16youareandhowyoufitintheenvironment.

Ofalltheemotionalneeds,aneedforloveisthe17basic.Atdifferenttimesinlife,youexperiencetheneedforloveindifferentways.18.ahelplessbabyfeelslovein19tocare.Lovemeansbeingkeptdryandwarmandbeingfed.Gentletouchandfirmsupportcreateafeelingoftrust20thebabyforthepeoplewhocareforit.

11?A?physicalB?politicalC?psychologicalD?educational【】

12?A?tobelovedB?tobeloving?tohavelovedD?tobeforlove【】

13?A?dependB?dependedC?dependentD?independent【】

14?A?actB?actedC?activeD?action【】

15?A?selfB?ownC?youD?yours【】

16?A?thatB?whoC?whichD?how【】

17?A?muchB?moreC?mostD?very【】

18?A?InadditionB?OntheaverageC?OfcourseD?Forexample【】

19?A?responseB?regardC?termsD?view【】

20?A?atB?inC?withD?by【】

Ⅲ.ReadingComprehension(30points,2pointsforeach)

　　从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

Passageone

Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Theterm“flyingsaucer”referstostrangeobjectstravellingthroughtheearth?satmosphereatveryhighspeeds.Thousandsofpeopleallovertheworldclaimtohaveseenthem.Somebelievethemtobespaceshipsfromotherplanets.Othersinsistthattheyareasecrettypeofaircraftbeingbuiltonearth.Manypeoplemaintainthattheyareonlynaturalphenomenahappeningunderspecialtemperature,light,orweatherconditionsAllreports,however,agreethatthestrangeobjectsmoveatextremelyhighspeedsandfailtofollowthelawsofmotionbyreversing(逆转)directioninstantlywithoutslowingdown.

IntheUnitedStates,thefirstflyingsaucerswerereportedonJune4,1947,byaprivateplanepilot.Hesawnineobjectstravellinginthesky.Eachwasdisk?shapedandverybright.Becausetheirmovementswerecomparedtothoseofa“saucerskimmingacrossthewater”,newspaperreporterscalledthem“flyingsaucers”.

Someweeksafterthefirstreportedsighting,theUnitedStatesAirForcewasgiventhejobofinvestigatingallthereportsofflyingsaucers.Becauseoftheconfusingvarietyofshapes,sizes,andcolorsreported,theAirForceadoptedthetermUnidentifiedFlyingObjects(UFO)todescribethem.

SincetheAirForceofficialsbegantheirinvestigationofflyingsaucers,theyhaveidentifiedmostoftheobjectsasstars,planes,man?madesatellites,experimentalmissiles(导弹),orweatherphenomena.SomeoftheUFOreports,includingphotographs,weredeliberate(蓄意的)tricksmadetocheatpeople.

AlltheresearchsofarhasfailedtoprovethatUFOsarespaceshipscomingfromoutsidetheearth.Mostinvestigatorsagree,however,thatmorestudyisneededbeforethequestionofwhetherornotflyingsaucersreallyexistcanbeanswered.

21?Theterm“flyingsaucer”isgenerallyusedtoreferto.

A?spaceshipsfromotherplanets

B?asecrettypeofaircraftbeingbuilt

C?somenaturalphenomena

D?strangeobjectsflyingveryfastinthesky【】

22?Thefirstflyingsaucersgottheirname.

A?fromaprivateplanepilotwhosawthem

B?fortheirbrightnessincolor

C?becausetheylookedlikedisksmovingintheair

D?becausetheyskimmedacrossthewater【】

23?TheAirForcepreferredthetermUFObecause.

A?newspaperreportersusedit

B?theterm“flyingsaucer”wasveryconfusing

C?UFOisageneraltermthatcanrefertoalargervarietyofobjects

D?theAirForcedidn?tfindanyobjectsthatlookedlikeflyingsaucers【】

24?AlltheresearchhasfailedtoidentifyanyUFOsas.

A?man?madesatellites

B?aircraft

C?experimentalmissiles

D?spaceshipssentfromotherplanets【】

25?Fromthispassageweknowthat.

A?theUSAirForcewasthefirstreporterofflyingsaucers

B?thetermUFOwasfirstusedbytheUSAirForceinvestigators

C?UFOsarenotworthfurtherinvestigation

D?thequestionofwhetherthereexistflyingsaucershasalreadybeenanswered【】

PassageTwo

Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

TheAmericaneducatorHoraceMannoncesaid:“Asanappleisnotinanypropersenseanappleuntilitisripe,soahumanbeingisnotinanypropersenseahumanbeinguntilheiseducated.”Educationistheprocessthroughwhichmanattemptstopassontohischildrenhishard?wonwisdomandhisidealsofabetterworld.Thisprocessbeginsshortlyafterbirth,asparentsseektotraintheinfanttobehaveashisculturedemands.Schooling,orformaleducation,consistsofexperiencesthatarecarefullyplannedtohelpyoungpeoplelearnwhatadultsconsiderimportantforthemtoknowandhowtheyshouldrespondtochoices.

WhilealmosteveryoneacceptsthegoalofdevelopingskillsinthethreeR?s—reading,writingandarithmetic—itoftenseemsimpossibletoreachagreementonanygoalbeyondthat.Inthebroadestterms,theconflictovereducationalgoalscanbeviewedasaconflictbetweentwogroupsofpeople—conservativesandliberals(自由派).

Theconservativestendtoidentifyadesirableeducationwiththetransmissionoftheculturalknowledge,offeringcoursesfeaturingthethreeR?sattheelementarylevelandacademic(普通文化课的)studiesorstrongvocational(职业的)orbusinesscoursesinthesecondaryschool.Theystresstrainingofthemindanddevelopmentofabilities.

Theliberalstendtobeinterestedinthedevelopmentofthe“wholechild,”notmerelyintraininghismindorinpreparinghimforadultlifeinaremotefuture.Theyemphasizerich,meaningfulschoollivinginthepresent,andtheyviewsubjectmatterasaresourcefortotalhumandevelopmentratherthanasagoalinitself.Theybelievethatcontentshouldbeacquirednotforitsownsakebutasameansofencouragingthoughtandinquiry.

26?WhatHoraceMannmeansisthat.

A?educationisessentialforman?sgrowth

B?anappleisdeliciousonlywhenitisripe

C?amanislikeachildwithoutpropereducation

D?educationcanbecomparedtothegrowthofanappletree【】

27?Atschool,children.

A?findithardtowinwisdom

B?havechoicesinwhattheylearn

C?aretaughtwhatadultsselectforthemtolearn

D?learnhowtheyshouldrespondtoteachers?questions【】

28?ThethreeR?sdoesnotinclude.

A?arithmetic

B?writing

C?reading

D?reasoning【】

29?It?smostunlikelythattheconservativesshouldemphasize.

A?theteachingofbasicculturalknowledge

B?coursesinthreeR?sintheelementaryschool

C?coursessuchasmodernphysicsandmarketingatthesecondarylevel

D?thedevelopmentofthestudentasanindividualperson【】

30?Theliberalsholdthat.

A?thegoalofschooleducationismainlytopreparestudentsforadultlife

B?teachingactivitiesshouldberichandmeaningfultothestudents

C?coursecontentshouldbelearnedandrememberedforfutureuse

D?bookknowledgeistheonlyresourceforlearning【】

PassageThree

Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Ithasbeenawide?spreadbeliefthattheAmericanfamilyisdying.ButanewstudyrevealsthattheAmericanfamilyisstrongerthanever.ThisstudyaffordssurprisingevidenceofthepersistenceofAmericancommitmentstofamilylife.

TheAmericanfamilyischanging,notdying:Itisbecomingsmaller,menandwomenarebecomingmoreequal,andthedivorcerateishigher.Butdespitethehighdivorcerate,marriagehasneverbeenmorepopular.Themajorityofdivorcedpeopleremarry,butonly2%marrymorethantwice.Mostmarriageslastalongtime,andalargeproportionofdivorcesarefromteenagemarriages.Dependingonthespecificsituation,there?softengoodreasonforteenagemarriagestobreakup.

Thereisnoevidencethatchildrenreceivelessattentionfrommotherswhoworkoutsidethehomethanfrommothersworkinginsidethehome.Sofartheamountofeducationalordevelopmenttimehasn?tvariedverymuch,whetherornotthemotherworksoutsidethehome.Infact,workingmotherstrytomakeupforitbysettingasidetimeonlyfortheirchildren.

Thestudyshowsthattelevisionisbyfarthemostsignificantnewchild?carearrangementofthiscentury.Themostimportantactivityforchildrenuptoage14iswatchingtelevision.

Schoolisthesecondmosttime?consumingactivityforchildren.Theyspendanaverageofabout19hoursaweekinschool.Alargerproportionofchildrengotoschoolnowthaneverbefore,andtheystayinschoollonger.Anotherbigchangeisthattheproportionofveryyoungchildreninday?carecenters(日托站)hasalmostdoubledinrecentyears.Comparedwiththesetwodramaticchangesinchildactivity,thechangescausedbymothersworkingoutsidethehomeappearverysmall.

31?Themainideaofthisarticleisthat.

A?theAmericanfamilyisdying

B?youngpeopletodaydon?twanttogetmarried

C?theAmericanfamilyischanging,butitisstrongerthanever

D?educationhasresultedindramaticchangesintheAmericanfamily【】

32?WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A?Marriageismorepopularthanbefore.

B?Manydivorcedpeopleremarry.

C?Themajorityofmarriageslastlong.

D?Workingmothersdevotelesstimetotheirchildren.【】

33?Theauthorofthisarticlebelievesthat.

A?theAmericanfamilyisheretostay

B?childrenshouldnotwatchsomuchtelevision

C?mothersshouldnotworkwhentheirchildrenaresmall

D?teenagemarriagesshouldbeencouraged【】

34?Whatisthemostsignificantnewchild?carearrangementofthiscentury?

A?Theday?carecenter.

B?Television.

C?Theschool

D?Developmenttime.【】

35?Accordingtothewriter,whichtwomajorfactorshaveledtothebeliefthattheAmericanfamilyisdying?

A?Thedivorcerateishighandworkingmothersneglecttheirchildren.

B?Thedivorcerateishighandchildrencaremoreabouttelevisionthananythingelse.

C?Divorcesarebecomingincreasinglymoreandmanyteenagemarriagesbreakup.

D?Childrenstayinschoollongerandmothershavelittletimetotakecareofthem.【】

PARTTWO

Ⅳ.WordSpelling(10points,1pointfortwowords)

　　将下列汉语单词译成英语。

　　作为提示，每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。

　　请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。

36?表扬v.p37?橡皮n.r

38?表面n.s39?厚的a.t

40?蒸汽n.s41?权力n.p

42?噪声n.n43?第九num.n

44?大声的a.l45?方法n.m

46?羞耻n.s47?紧张n.t

48?非法的a.l49?运气n.l

50?中间的a.m51?严重的a.s

52?财富n.w53?浅的a.s

54?信号n.s55?胜利n.v

Ⅴ.WordForm(10points,1pointforeach)

　　将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。

56?ManypeoplefeelthattheUnitedStates(have)averycomplicatedtaxcollectionsystem.

57?In1964,theOlympicGamesinTokyo(become)thefirstprogramtobetransmittedviasatellite.

58?Intherecentpast,medicalresearchers(begin)toemphasizethefactthatheartdiseasesareassociatedwithstress,smokingandalackofexercise.

59?Taxesconsistofthemoneywhichpeoplepay(support)theirgovernment.

60?ForcenturiestheAtlanticOceankepttheAmericasfrom(discover)bythepeopleofEurope.

61?TheAmericanconsumeroftenfeelsconstantly(disturb)byinsuranceagents.

62?Womentendtoengageinmoreeyecontactthanmen,especiallywhen(talk)tootherwomen.

63?Thoughmarriage(practice)inalmostallcountriesoftheworld,thecustomsarequitedifferentfromoneculturetoanother.

64?Noonehasbeenabletoprovethatfishisany(good)forthebrainthanmanyotherkindsoffood.

65?Ifwedidnothaveatmosphericpressure,we(can,nothave)automobiletires.

Ⅵ.TranslationfromChineseintoEnglish(15points,3pointsforeach)

　　将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。

　　66?人所共知，大西洋仅有太平洋一半大。

　　67?人们可以在电视里观看他们想看的任何电影。

68?在过去几年里你在保险上花了多少钱？

　　69?为了不被人误解，你应当认识肢体语言与文化关系密切。

　　70?直至14世纪较精确的地图才开始出现。

Ⅶ?TranslationfromEnglishintoChinese(15points)

　　将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。

Whilethequantityoffoodneededbythebodyismeasuredbytheamountofenergy,orcalories,ithas,thequalityoffoodisdeterminedbyitsnutrients.Nutrientsarethesubstancesinfoodthatareneededbyyourbody.Youcanconsumeenoughsoftdrinks,bread,andpotatoestosupplyyouwithenoughcaloriesfortheenergyyouneed.Butthesefoodswillnotsupplyyouwithallthenecessarynutrientsyourbodyneedsinordertofunctionwell.

Itisbelievedthatthereareforty?fivenutrientsneededbythehumanbody.Itisessentialthateachofthembepresentinvariousamountsinagooddiet.Eachnutrientisresponsibleforperformingaspecialbodyfunction.

2003年下半年高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(一)试卷完全详解

Ⅰ.VocabularyandStructure

　　1?【analysis】句中意思为美国人每周有一天的工作是为付高额税的，因而为目的状语，应用一般式的主动形式。

　　【key】选D.topay。

　　2?【analysis】这后半句为强调主语的强调句，意思为这部分最吸引注意，故应选B?attracts吸引；而A?attacks攻击；C?attaches依附；D?attributes引起，都不对。

　　【key】选B?attracts。

　　3?【analysis】全句意思为“对你没有任何意义的信息是难以记忆的”。应为C?sense意义；而trouble苦恼，way方式，mistake错误，都不符合。

　　【key】选C?sense。

　　4?【analysis】后部分为定语从句说明supermarkets超市，即为场所，应用D?where。

　　【key】选D?where。

　　5?【analysis】以as引出的状语从句，可以把表语提到主语前面来，如Coldastheweatherwas,itcouldn?tcoolourenthusiasmforwork.故本句应选A?as。

　　【key】选A?as。

　　6?【analysis】全句意思为“钻石是自然中所发现的最硬的物质”。应选C?substance物质；而instance实例，circumstance（通常作复数）环境，existence存在，都不合适。

　　【key】选C?substance。

　　7?【analysis】数字后说明高应用形容词high,如Thehouseistenmetershigh。

　　【key】选A?high。

　　8?【analysis】句子含意“好奇心与想像力是重要的品性”，品性或品质为quality,而technique技巧，technology工程学，quantity重量，数量都不合适。

　　【key】选C?qualities。

　　9?【analysis】句子意思为“长期记忆的信息在以后需要的时候能记起来。”应为D?recalled记起；而A?remark评论；B?reminedsb.ofsb./sth.使某人回想起来某人；C?removed移开；因句中无of结构，故应为D。

　　【key】选D?recalled。

　　10?【analysis】beofhelp有帮助，为习惯用语。

　　【key】选B?of。

Ⅱ?ClozeTest

　　11～12【analysis】句意为“你的心理的或感情的，思想上的需要是重要的。

　　你需要去爱和接受爱。

　　”11?C?psychological心理的；12?A?tobeloved被爱。

　　【key】11?选C；12?选A。

　　13～14【analysis】句意为“你需要感到平安和无忧虑。同时，你需要能自立，你需要激励和多姿多彩以保持大脑活跃和实现个人成熟”。

　　【key】13?选D?independent自立；14?选C?active活跃。

　　15～16【analysis】句意为“你也需要有理性，个人特性，为了了解你自己和你如何适应环境”。

　　【key】15?选A?self;16?选B?who。

　　17～19【analysis】句意为“在所有的感情需要中，爱的需要是最基本的。

　　一生中的不同时段，你会经历不同方式的爱的需要。

　　例如，不能自立的婴儿感到关心的爱护”。

　　【key】17?选C?most最；18?选D?Forexample例如；19?选A?response,in～to应…而。

　　20【analysis】句意为“轻柔触摸和坚定保护能使婴儿对照顾他的人产生信任感”。

　　【key】选B?in。

Ⅲ.ReadingComprehension

　　21【analysis】全文意思为“飞碟指地球上空高速飞行的奇异物体，1947年6月4日美国私人飞机驾驶员，看到天空九个碟形物盘旋，因此报上称之为飞碟，因形状不一，所以美国空军称之为不明飞行物”。21题应为D，即飞碟一般用于指空中飞速快的奇怪物体，即D。

【key】选D.

　　22【analysis】题意为“最初飞碟名称来自看来如空中运动的碟似物”。

【key】选C.

　　23【analysis】“空军用不明飞行物是因为这个术语能指代种类较多的物体”。

【key】选C.

　　24【analysis】“关于从其他行星过来的宇宙飞船的辨认的研究全失败了”。

【key】选D.

　　25【analysis】“从本文我们知道美国空军研究人员首先用了不明飞行物的术语”。

【key】选B.

　　26【analysis】第二篇阅读理解文章含意为“教育是从出生开始，经学校正规教育，使之学会成人认为重要的经验，即三种技巧——阅读，写作与算术。

　　教育的目标分为保守派与自由派。

　　保守派为传播文化知识，提供三种技巧的文化课与职业专业课，强调思想训练和能力培养。

　　自由派强调当前丰富的有意义的学校生活而且把课程看作全人类发展的才能而不仅是目标的本身”。

　　26题HoraceMann的意思是“教育对人们的成长是必要的”。

【key】选A.

　　27【analysis】“在校内，孩子们按大人们为他们所选的教材教学”。

【key】选C.

　　28【analysis】三R并不包括“推理”。

【key】选D.

　　29【analysis】“保守派极可能强调学生作为个人培养”。

【key】选D.

　　30【analysis】自由派认为“教学活动应对学生是富有意义的”。

【key】选B.

　　31【analysis】第三篇意义为“广泛的信念为美国家庭正在消失，而新的研究揭示美国家庭比以前更牢固了。

　　是正在变化，而并不消亡，是更小了，男女更平等了而离婚率更高了。

　　没有证据说明在家外工作的母亲比在家内干活的对孩子们较少关心。

　　不管是否母亲在家外工作，对孩子的教育培养并无太多的变动。

　　孩子在14岁前最重要的活动是观看电视，而学校成为其次花费时间的活动”。

　　31题这篇文章主题思想为“美国家庭正在变化，但比以前更牢固了”。

【key】选C.

　　32【analysis】以下叙述哪点是不正确的？应为D?劳动妇女更少时间专心于孩子了。

【key】选D.

　　33【analysis】本文作者相信，应为A?美国家庭仍稳固着。

【key】选A.

　　34【analysis】本世纪新的孩子照料的安排最有影响的是什么？应为B.电视。

【key】选B.

　　35【analysis】按照作者，哪两种主要因素导致美国家庭正在消亡的信念？应为A?离婚率高和劳动妇女忽视他们的孩子。

【key】选A.

Ⅳ?WordSpelling

　　36【analysis】表扬v.p。

【key】praise

　　37【analysis】橡皮n.r,来自rubv.擦。

【key】rubber

　　38【analysis】表面n.s,sur?超过+face面。

【key】surface

39【analysis

本人急需 08年4月全国自考综合英语一试题

课程代码：00794

请将答案填在答题纸相应的位置上

　　I．用适当的语法形告烂式或词汇填空。

　　从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳敬弯答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上亮友闷。

　　(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)全国2008年4月高等教育自学考试。

综合英语（一）试题

1.Itissaidthatthenewly-builtgymnasiumisthreemiles_______fromhere.

A.awayfarB.faraway

C.farD.away

2.I_______mytalkwithTony.Let’sgooutforawalk.

A.havefinishedB.hadfinished

C.finishD.finished

3.Iamforyourproposalthatthediscussionaboutfutureplans_______.

A.tobeputoffB.beputoff

C.shouldputoffD.wasputoff

4.Youwillseethisproduct_______whereveryougointhiscity.

A.advertiseB.tobeadvertised

C.advertisedD.advertising

5.Jackoftencomplains_______abletocommunicatewithhisparents.

A.ofbeingnotB.ofnotbeing

C.beingnotD.notbeing

6.Weexpectedmanyclubmemberswouldcometotheteaparty,_______turnedup.

A.onlyafewB.veryfew

C.butafewD.butfew

7.Thereason_______thelittleboydiedwaslackofmedicalcare.

A.whyB.because

C.forD.as

8._______thedrillis,itisveryusefulinimprovingyouroralEnglish.

A.SimpleyouconsiderB.Youconsidersimple

C.SimpleasyouconsiderD.Assimpleyouconsider

9.OnlywhenIgotthere_______howbadlythecropshadbeendamaged.

A.didIrealizeB.Irealized

C.thenIrealizedD.thendidIrealize

10._______thatthissmalltownwasexposedtovariouskindsofdangers.

A.In2003B.Theyearof2003

C.Itwas2003D.Itwasin2003

11.Smokinghurtsnotonlythesmokers,butalsothepeoplearoundthem_______second-handsmoke.

A.becauseB.becauseof

C.asD.asof

12.Toherdisappointment,herbestfrienddidnot_______atherbirthdayparty.

A.turnoverB.turnaround

C.turnupD.turnin

13.HowIwishIcouldbring_______mychildreninanenvironmentclosetonature!

A.aboutB.in

C.outD.up

14.Whenthefevereventually_______,heislikelytofeeltiredandweakforawhile.

A.diesdownB.diesout

C.losesD.leaves

15.Shehadto_______afterthefirstroundbecauseshesprainedherwrist.

A.runoutB.dropout

16.ItwasAllenwho_______withthebrightideatohaveabarbecuenearthelake.

A.wentupB.camealong

C.wentalongD.cameup

17.Humorisamost_______,yetfrequentlyneglectedmeansofhandlingthedifficultsituationsinourlives.

A.affirmativeB.affectionate

C.efficientD.effective

18.Hardlyhadhearrivedattheairport_______hewastoldthattheflighthadbeencancelled.

A.thanB.when

C.beforeD.then

19.Thedecision_______howmuchmoneyshouldgotoeducationisofvitalimportance.

A.duetoB.owingto

C.astoD.soasto

20.Iknowshedidn’tpassthequalifyingexam,butreallysheis_______butstupid.

A.anythingB.nothing

C.somethingD.none

　　II．认真阅读下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题。

　　根据短文的内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。

　　(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)。

Passage1

AmileorsobeforetheyreachedOxford,theystoppedthecarontopofahillfromwhichtheycouldseethewholeofthecityspreadoutbeforethem.Thespiresandthedomes,thecollegewallsandtowerslookedaspeacefulaswhentheywerefirstbuilt,hundredsofyearsago.

Whentheydrovedown,overtheRiverThamesandintothecitycentre,theyfounditwasnotsopeacefulafterall!Themainstreetswerepackedwithtraffic:cars,lorries,coachesfulloftouristsandthebicycleswhichthestudentsusetogetabout.Butassoonastheyhadmanagedtoparkthecarandgetawayfromtheroaringtraffic,theydiscoveredacompletelydifferentworld.NarrowcobbledstreetswhichhadhardlychangedsincetheMiddleAgesranbetweenthehighcollegewallsofgreyoryellowstone.Insidethegreatdoublegatesofeachcollegetheyfoundquietsquaresofgrass,surroundedbythechapel,thelibrary,thedining-hallandtheroomswherethestudentsandteacherslive.Manycollegeshadthemostbeautifulgardenswhereonecouldsitandread,talk,workordream.

Mostofthestudents,orundergraduates,woreinformalclothes:sportscoats,orpullovers,andslacks.Butsomeofthemwerewearingtheirblackgowns.Georgeexplainedthattheyhadtowearthesewhengoingtolecturesortotheirweeklymeetingwiththeirtutor,orteacher.TomandAnnewereverysurprisedtoseeafewyoungmendressedinformalblacksuits,withties,gownsandscholars’caps.Anneaskedwhatevertheyweredoing,wearingeveningdressinthemorning!Georgelaughedandsaidthatthiswastheofficialdressfortakingexaminations,manyofwhichwereheldinJune.

Inonecollege,theyvisitedthedining-hall.Itwasenormouswithahighroofheldupbygreatwoodenbeamswithwindowsofstainedglassasinachurch,andlongheavytablesandbenches.Atoneendwasthe“HighTable”,whichisusuallyreservedfortheHeadofthecollegeandtheteachers.Itreallywashigh,raisedonawoodenplatformabovetheleveloftherestofthehall.AnundergraduatemaysitattheHighTableonceonthedaywhenhehaspassedallhisexaminations,takeshisdegreesandbecomesagraduate.

21.Theystoppedthecarontopofahillbecause_______.

A.thespiresanddomeslookedpeaceful

B.theywantedtoseeOxford

C.theywantedtotakearest

D.theoldcollegewallslookeddifferent

22.Beforetheygotawayfromtheroaringtraffic,they_______.

A.succeededinparkingtheircar

B.foundacarpark

C.triedtoparktheircar

D.failedtoparktheircar

23.Mostoftheundergraduateswerewearing_______.

A.suits,capsandgownsB.blackgowns

C.sweatersorsportsjacketsD.vestsandslacks

24.GeorgetoldTomandAnnestudentsworeblackgowns_______.

A.onlywhentheywereontheirwaytolectures

B.whenmeetingwiththeirtutoronceaweek

C.ontheirwaytothelibrary

D.whentheywereinthechapel

25.AnundergraduatemaysitattheHighTableonthedayhe_______.

A.receiveshisdegreesB.passeshisexams

C.takeshisexamsD.leavesschool

Passage2

Anidealdesignforatoothbrushhasnotbeeninvented.Dentistshaveputforwardmanydifferentdesignsovertheyearsandeachhasitsadvantages.Weallknowtheproblemsoftryingtocleanlessaccessibleareas,whereitisdifficulttoseeandspaceisrestricted.Intryingtocleanthebacksofourlowerfrontteethandourwisdomteethwehaveproducedtoothbrusheswitheverytypeofbendinthehandlesandcurveonthesurfaceofthebristles(猪鬃、毛发).Addedtothisthereisthechoiceofnaturalbristleornylonfortheheadsofthetoothbrush.

Afternumeroustestsithasbeenfoundthatthereisnodifferenceineffectivenessbetweenthenaturalandartificialbristle.Infact,dentistsarefindingmoreadvantageswiththenylontoothbrush.Nylonbristleissaidtolastlonger,ismoreeasilycleanedandharboursfewergerms.Theindividualnylonbristlestendtobemoreconsistentintextureanddonotbecomesoft.Thebristles,moreover,donotsplitasisthecasewithnaturalbristle.

Themainadvantageofnaturalbristlesappearstobethattheyaremoreresilient(有弹性的)whennew.Anothercontroversyistheappearanceofhard,mediumandsofttoothbrushes.Wearetoldthatcertainhardbrushesaregoodforsmokersandpromotehealthygums.Onceagainthepublicityismisleading,startingwiththeconceptionthathardnessmeansabristleofatoughersubstance.Thisisnotso,forahardtoothbrushisoneinwhichthediameterofthebristlesisgreater,thusmakingthebrushmorerigid.Thiscausesproblemsbecausethegumsareeasilyinjuredandthetoothsurfaceismoreeasilywornawaybythistypeofbrush.Infact,toomuchpressureandthewrongtechniquewithahardbrushcancausemuchdamagetotheteethandgums.Asthebristlesarethicker,theycannotgetintothenarrowopeningssoeasily.Theonlyadvantageofthistypeofbrushisthatitlastslonger.Ingeneral,therefore,ahardtoothbrushisnotrecommendedunlessusedwithextremecare.Itismuchmoreadvisabletouseamediumorsoftbristletoothbrush.Theydon’thaveaverylonglife,andreplacementisnecessaryassoonasthebristlessplitorfallout.

26.Accordingtothepassage,theartificialbristleis_______.

A.moreeffectivethanthenaturalone

B.lesseffectivethanthenaturalone

C.justaseffectiveasthenaturalone

D.firmerandcleanerthanthenaturalone

27.Whichofthefollowing,accordingtothepassage,isanadvantageofthenylontoothbrush?

A.Thebristlessplitmoreeasily.

B.Thebristlesarefreefromgerms.

C.Thebristlesalwaysstayfirm.

D.Thebristleslastlonger.

28.Ahardbrushis_______.

A.abrushwithhardbristlesB.abrushwiththickbristles

C.goodforsmokersD.goodforthegums

29.Thewrongtechniquewithahardbrushmeans_______.

A.thewronguseofbrushB.toomuchpressure

C.thewrongsortofbrushD.thewrongtoothbrush

30.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Ahardbrushisallrightifyouuseitfirmly.

B.Amediumbrushisrecommendedasthebristleslastlonger.

C.Asoftbrushwillsoonneedreplacing.

D.Abrushthatisamixtureofmediumandsoftbristlesisrecommended.

　　III．用国际音标标出下列单词中划线字母或字母组合的读音，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。(本大题共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分)(注意：考生使用新式或老式音标均可)

31.semester32.unpleasant

33.enormous34.nonsense

35.ambulance36.astonishment

37.argument38.enthusiasm

39.circumstance40.nonetheless

41.appearance42.physically

43.loyalty44.oxygen

45.obtainable46.something

49.survival50.school

IV．完形填空(将正确答案填在答题纸相应的位置上)(本大题共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分)

　　A．从下列单词中选择适当的词填空，每个词只能用一次。

Thatuntilfirstcould

whichwouldstandingwhen

inwhereshowingacted

Weblackscouldn’ttakeadvantageofthingswesawotherpeopledoing.Ifwewereinastore

51andsomewhitepeoplecamein,thesalespeoplewouldstopwaitingonus.We52havetowait,andwecouldnotinterrupt.Iremembersomething53happenedonceineitherLoveman’sorPitzitz,54theyhavedrawerswithhats.Thissalespersonwas55somewhitepeoplehats.Anotherwhiteladybegantoopenthedrawersandlookatthehats.Ablacklady56therethoughtthatwhileshewaswaitingshe57dothesamething.Sosheopenedthedrawers.Thesaleslady58likethewomanhadcommittedacrime.Shetoldher,“Youdon’tgointhosedrawers.Youwait59Igettoyou!”Thatstayedwithmealongtime.Iwasabouttenoreleven60thathappened,andIcouldnotunderstandit.

　　B．根据课文的内容在每个空白处填入一个恰当的词。

Iwasnowfive,andstillIshowednorealsignofintelligence.Ishowednoapparentinterestinthings61formytoes-moreespeciallythoseonmyleftfoot.I62tolieonmybackallthetimeinthekitchenor,63brightwarmdays,outinthegarden,surrounded64afamilythatlovedmeandhopedformeand65mademepartofit.Iwaslonely,imprisonedinaworldofmy66,unabletocommunicatewithothers,cut67,separatedfromthemasthoughaglasswallstood68myexistenceandtheirs.Ilongedtorun69andplaywiththerest,butIwasunabletobreak70frommyimprisonment.

　　V．根据所学课文内容完成下列句子，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)

71.Thedaybeforetheartexhibition,Henrymanagedtogetinand________.

72.Mr.BuddwasafraidaftertheEveningMessengerprintedthefullstoryofhisgreatideabecause________.

73.AccordingtotheauthorofHappiness,manysuccessfulpeoplefeelmiserablebecausetheyknowtheyarecontributingverylittleofrealvalueand________.

74.InFreedominDying,Jimstatedhisdesiretohavehisashesscatteredoverthesea,whichreflectedhisloveof________.

75.Tracy’sliverwastransplantedintotheauthor’shusband,David,who________.

76.SamuelH.Scudderwasdisappointedwhenhisprofessoraskedhimtolookatthefishbecause________.

77.BobSuggmadealivingby________.

78.Afterhefinishedhisworkintherestaurant,SidneyPoitierwould________.

79.IntheUnitedStates,apersonwouldberegardedasoutofhismindif________.

80.TheauthorinTheOutsideChancewasabletowinthebetonthehorseracesbecause________.

　　VI．将下列句子译成英语，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)